The Livingston Police Department reminded residents on April 15 that encounters with foxes and their young are common during the spring months.
These reminders come as fox cubs, known as kits, are typically born in April and May. According to the department, the kits begin venturing above ground after about a month but remain close to their den. Around 10 to 12 weeks of age, they start hunting with their parents. At this stage, it is considered safe for residents to encourage the animals to leave the den site.
Authorities say that maintaining a clean and uncluttered yard can help deter foxes from establishing dens near homes. Foxes often seek shelter under large trees or dense vegetation where they feel protected from predators. Installing motion detector lights is another recommended measure for discouraging these animals from choosing residential properties.
The police department stressed that it is not possible to determine if an animal has rabies simply by observation. Residents are advised not to approach wild animals and there is generally no need for concern upon seeing a fox in the area. The department stated there is no reason to contact Animal Control unless a fox displays signs of extreme aggression, stumbling, or foaming at the mouth.
Residents whose yards contain a fox den are encouraged to make loud noises when entering outdoor spaces and keep children and pets away from these areas until the animals move on naturally. The behaviors exhibited by local wildlife such as foxes are described as normal and most will leave soon after being noticed.
More information about coexisting with wildlife can be found at njfishandwildlife.com or through resources provided by organizations like the Humane Society of the United States and National Wildlife Federation.
